Yes, most nationalities require an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) which can be obtained online before travel. Some countries are eligible for visa on arrival, but it’s recommended to get the ETA in advance to avoid delays.

Sri Lanka is generally safe for tourists. Exercise normal precautions as you would in any foreign country. Be aware of your surroundings, avoid political demonstrations, and follow local advice. Tourist police are present in popular areas.

Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Tetanus. Depending on your travel plans, Japanese Encephalitis and Rabies vaccines may also be recommended. Consult with a travel medicine specialist 4-6 weeks before your trip.

The local currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops in cities and tourist areas. However, it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments, markets, and rural areas.

Lightweight clothing for coastal areas, warmer layers for hill country, modest attire for temple visits (covering shoulders and knees), comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, insect repellent, a reusable water bottle, and any necessary medications.

Yes, English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and by many people in cities. In rural areas, English may be less common, but people are generally helpful. Learning a few basic Sinhala or Tamil phrases is appreciated.

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants, a 10% service charge is often included. For exceptional service, an additional 5-10% is appreciated. For drivers and guides, tipping is customary based on satisfaction with the service.

It’s not recommended to drink tap water in Sri Lanka. Stick to bottled water, which is widely available. Many hotels provide filtered water. Avoid ice in drinks unless you’re sure it’s made from purified water.